Specification

A clear, exact description of the needs to be met and the critical characteristics that must be included.

Key Points

  • Defines what must be delivered and how it will be judged acceptable.
  • Should be measurable, verifiable, and unambiguous.
  • Serves as a baseline for scope, quality planning, and procurement.
  • Changes to specifications must follow formal change control.

Example

For a water pump procurement, the document states: flow rate 200 gpm, head 50 m, stainless steel impeller, ISO 9906 testing, maximum vibration 4.5 mm/s, NPSH available 10 ft, and operating temperature 5-60 C. This is the specification used to evaluate vendor offers and verify the delivered pump.

PMP Example Question

While preparing bid documents, the team lists required performance values, materials, applicable standards, tolerances, and test methods for a custom component. What document are they producing?

  1. Project charter
  2. Requirements traceability matrix
  3. Specification
  4. Risk register

Correct Answer: C — Specification

Explanation: A specification precisely states the needs and essential characteristics, including measurable requirements and verification methods used for acceptance.

Agile Project Management & Scrum — With AI

Ship value sooner, cut busywork, and lead with confidence. Whether you’re new to Agile or scaling multiple teams, this course gives you a practical system to plan smarter, execute faster, and keep stakeholders aligned.

This isn’t theory—it’s a hands-on playbook for modern delivery. You’ll master Scrum roles, events, and artifacts; turn vision into a living roadmap; and use AI to refine backlogs, write clear user stories and acceptance criteria, forecast with velocity, and automate status updates and reports.

You’ll learn estimation, capacity and release planning, quality and risk management (including risk burndown), and Agile-friendly EVM—plus how to scale with Scrum of Scrums, LeSS, SAFe, and more. Downloadable templates and ready-to-use GPT prompts help you apply everything immediately.

Learn proven patterns from real projects and adopt workflows that reduce meetings, improve visibility, and boost throughput. Ready to level up your delivery and lead in the AI era? Enroll now and start building smarter sprints.



Lead with clarity, influence, and outcomes.

HK School of Management brings you a practical, no-fluff Leadership for Project Managers course—built for real projects, tight deadlines, and cross-functional teams. Learn to set direction, align stakeholders, and drive commitment without relying on title. For the price of a lunch, get proven playbooks, and downloadable templates. Backed by a 30-day money-back guarantee—zero risk, high impact.

Learn More