Introduction to Industrial Control Systems (ICS)

A free course covering ICS fundamentals for engineers and IT professionals entering operational technology.

25 Lectures 1h 34m Beginner
Enrol for Free
Introduction to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) preview

What You Will Learn in This ICS Course

  • Explain what ICS is and how its design priorities differ from standard IT systems
  • Map the five levels of the Purdue Model and place any ICS component within it
  • Distinguish between PLC, HMI, SCADA, DCS, and RTU by function and where each sits in the architecture
  • Trace the path of a sensor reading from a field device through to an enterprise system
  • Name the major industrial communication protocols and explain what problem each was built to solve
  • Describe how industrial networks differ from IT networks in timing, failure tolerance, and physical environment
  • Identify the structural gaps in ICS architecture that make cybersecurity a distinct engineering challenge
  • Enter the paid ICS/OT Cybersecurity Fundamentals course with the foundation it assumes you already have

Requirements

  • No prior knowledge of industrial systems required
  • A general technical background in engineering, IT, or operations is helpful but not required

What This Free ICS Course Covers

You work in engineering, IT, or a technical role and industrial control systems keep coming up. In job postings, in meetings with OT colleagues, in documentation you are expected to understand. You know your own domain. But when the conversation turns to PLCs, SCADA, or OT networks, you are reasoning from the edges of what you actually know. ICS has its own language, its own priorities, and its own logic, and there has never been a convenient place to pick up the basics without formal training.

This course covers three areas: what ICS is, the components that make it up, and the industrial networks it runs on. Each section builds on the one before it. You will leave knowing what a control system is, how its components connect, and why the engineering decisions made decades ago still shape the security problems that OT teams deal with today.

The course is free because the foundation layer of ICS knowledge should not sit behind a paywall. It is the prerequisite that most ICS cybersecurity training assumes you already have.

If you want to go further, the paid ICS/OT Cybersecurity Fundamentals course on Udemy picks up exactly where this one ends, covering the threat landscape, IEC 62443, zone and conduit design, and incident response for environments where availability comes before everything else.

This Course Includes

  • 25 on-demand lectures
  • 1h 34m of video
  • Free access, no payment required
  • Self-paced, learn on your own schedule
  • 6 quizzes to check your understanding

Who This Course Is For

  • IT professionals moving into OT or operational technology roles who need a working understanding of what they will be securing
  • Engineers handed cybersecurity responsibility who need the ICS vocabulary before tackling security standards or frameworks
  • Students building toward ICS cybersecurity roles who want a solid foundation before taking paid training
  • Project managers and consultants who work alongside OT teams and need to follow technical discussions without guessing

Course Curriculum

Welcome to the Course

What the course covers, who it is for, and what you will be able to do by the end

Course Roadmap

The four parts of the course and how each one builds on the last

The Systems That Run the Physical World

What industrial control systems are, and where you have already met one without noticing

ICS vs IT: A Different Set of Priorities

Why availability and safety outrank confidentiality on a plant floor, and what that changes

Where ICS Is Used: Industries and Applications

Power, water, oil and gas, manufacturing and transport, and what each demands of its control system

The Purdue Model: How ICS Is Organised

The five levels, what lives at each, and how to place any component you meet

Safety and Reliability: Why You Cannot Just Reboot

What happens to a physical process when a controller stops, and why patching is not a weekend job

A Plant in Motion: How ICS Feels to Operate

A shift seen from the operator's chair, from alarm through to response

What You Do Not Know Yet: The Security Gap

The questions this course deliberately leaves open, and where they get answered

What Is a PLC: The Brain of Industrial Control

How a programmable logic controller reads inputs, runs its logic, and drives outputs

What Is an HMI: The Operator Interface

The screen an operator actually works from, and what it does and does not show them

What Is SCADA: Supervision at Scale

How supervisory control gathers data across many sites and presents it in one place

What Is a DCS: Distributed Control Explained

Where a distributed control system fits, and how it differs from SCADA in practice

RTUs and Field Devices: Where the Physical World Connects

Sensors, actuators and remote terminal units at the edge of the process

Engineering Workstations and Historians

Where the control logic is written, and where the process data is kept

How It All Fits Together: ICS System Architecture

Tracing one sensor reading from the field device all the way to an enterprise system

The Weak Points You Can Already See

The structural gaps that fall out of the architecture itself, before any attacker appears

Why Industrial Networks Are Different

Timing, determinism and failure tolerance, and where office networking assumptions break

Serial Protocols: Modbus and the Fieldbus Era

What Modbus was built to do, and the assumptions baked into it that still matter

Ethernet Comes to the Plant Floor

What changed when industrial systems moved onto Ethernet, and what came with it

OPC: The Connector Between ICS and IT

How OPC bridges the plant floor to the business network, and why that bridge matters

Network Topology in Industrial Systems

How industrial networks are laid out, and why the layout is a security question

What Normal ICS Traffic Looks Like

The baseline you need before anything abnormal can stand out

Closing Bridge: What Comes Next in Cybersecurity

Where this foundation leads, and what a cybersecurity course will assume you know

Final Word

A short close, and what to do next

Enrol for Free
25 Lectures 1h 34m Beginner
  • 25 on-demand lectures
  • 1h 34m of video
  • Free access
  • Self-paced
Enrol for Free