kanban board
A visual board that shows current work and its status so the team can see bottlenecks and overloading and improve the flow of work; often compared to a task board.
Key Points
- Displays work items across columns such as To Do, In Progress, Review, and Done.
- Makes work in progress and queues visible so bottlenecks and overcommitment can be detected early.
- Often uses pull and WIP limits to manage flow and reduce multitasking.
- May be physical (cards on a wall) or digital, and is updated continuously by the team.
Example
A software team tracks user stories on a board. The Testing column starts piling up, signaling a bottleneck. The team pauses new development, swarms on testing, and sets a WIP limit for Testing to prevent recurrence.
PMP Example Question
Which tool is best for visualizing work in progress to reveal bottlenecks and overcommitment so the team can improve workflow?
- Sprint backlog
- Kanban board
- RACI matrix
- Risk register
Correct Answer: B - Kanban board
Explanation: A kanban board makes WIP and queues visible, helping teams identify bottlenecks and optimize flow.
HKSM