wideband Delphi

A consensus-driven estimation technique where subject matter experts first submit independent estimates across multiple iterations, then meet to review and discuss after each round, refining numbers until agreement is reached.

Key Points

  • Iterative rounds of independent estimating followed by facilitated group discussion.
  • Aim is to converge on a common estimate and reduce bias and anchoring.
  • Often includes a neutral facilitator and may anonymize inputs to prevent dominance.
  • Useful when data is uncertain for scope, cost, duration, or risk estimates.

Example

An agile team must estimate the effort to integrate a new payment gateway. Each SME privately submits an effort estimate. The facilitator shares a summary, the team discusses assumptions, and everyone re-estimates. After several rounds, the group aligns on a consensus range of 40 to 48 hours with agreed assumptions documented.

PMP Example Question

Which estimating technique has experts provide independent estimates over several rounds, with team discussions after each round, to reach consensus?

  1. Wideband Delphi
  2. Analogous estimating
  3. Planning poker
  4. Three-point estimating

Correct Answer: A — Wideband Delphi

Explanation: Wideband Delphi uses multiple cycles of independent estimates followed by group review to reach agreement, unlike analogous (historical comparison), planning poker (quick consensus via cards), or three-point estimating (optimistic/most likely/pessimistic).

AI-Prompt Engineering for Strategic Leaders

Stop managing administration and start leading the future. This course is built specifically for managers and project professionals who want to automate chaos and drive strategic value using the power of artificial intelligence.

We don't teach you how to program Python; we teach you how to program productivity. You will master the AI-First Mindset and the 'AI Assistant' model to hand off repetitive work like status reports and meeting minutes so you can focus on what humans do best: empathy, negotiation, and vision.

Learn the 5 Core Prompt Elements-Role, Goal, Context, Constraints, and Output-to get high-quality results every time. You will build chained sequences for complex tasks like auditing schedules or simulating risks, while navigating ethics and privacy with human-in-the-loop safeguards.

Move from being an administrative manager to a high-value strategic leader. Future-proof your career today with practical, management-focused AI workflows that map to your real-world challenges. Enroll now and master the language of the future.

Explore the Course


Take Control of Project Performance!

HK School of Management helps you go beyond status reports and gut feelings. In this advanced course, you will learn Earned Value Management (EVM) to measure progress, forecast outcomes, and take corrective action. Learn how WBS quality drives performance, how control accounts work, and how to use EAC, TCPI, and variance analysis. Practical skills, tools, and guidance you can apply right away. Covered by Udemy's 30-day refund policy.

Learn More