template
A partly completed, preformatted document that provides a consistent layout to capture, organize, and present information and data.
Key Points
- Gives a standard layout and sections so deliverables look consistent across teams.
- Saves time by providing a ready-made structure for common documents.
- Meant to be tailored to project or organizational needs.
- Helps ensure required information is not missed and supports compliance.
Example
An agile team uses a sprint retrospective template with sections like "What went well," "What did not go well," "Ideas," and "Actions." Using the same structure every sprint makes it easier to compare trends and follow up on action items.
PMP Example Question
The PMO shares a preformatted document with standard headings for scope, assumptions, risks, and approvals so all project reports look the same. What is this artifact?
- Template
- Checklist
- Procedure
- Guideline
Correct Answer: A — template
Explanation: A template is a preformatted document used as a starting point. A checklist lists items to verify, a procedure defines step-by-step instructions, and a guideline offers general advice.
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