HKSM
Technique
A structured, repeatable method a person applies to carry out a task to create a deliverable, achieve a result, or provide a service, often making use of one or more tools.
Key Points
- A technique is a step-by-step method executed by people, not the tool itself.
- It can involve one or more tools to support the work.
- It is systematic and repeatable, and can be documented and taught.
- Teams select techniques based on the objective, process, and data needed.
Example
During schedule development, the team applies the Critical Path Method technique, using scheduling software as a tool, to identify the longest path and calculate total float, guiding decisions on schedule compression.
PMP Example Question
Which option best describes a technique in project management?
- A specific software application used to build the project schedule
- A step-by-step method applied by people to perform a task, possibly using tools
- A unique deliverable approved by the project sponsor
- A formal document that authorizes the project
Correct Answer: B — A step-by-step method applied by people
Explanation: A technique is a systematic, repeatable method carried out by human resources and may leverage tools to produce a product, result, or service.
