Resource Management Plan
A section of the project management plan that explains how people, equipment, and materials will be obtained, assigned, tracked, and governed throughout the project.
Key Points
- Defines how to secure, assign, utilize, and release both team and physical resources.
- Clarifies roles, responsibilities, reporting lines, and resource calendars (availability and constraints).
- Specifies metrics, control thresholds, and escalation paths for resource issues and performance.
- Aligns resource decisions with schedule, cost, procurement, and risk plans (e.g., leveling and smoothing rules).
Example
On a software project, the plan lists needed skill sets, when each role is required, the process for contracting surge testers, a RACI for code reviews, a resource calendar showing holidays, and control rules such as a 80% utilization target and an escalation path if a database admin is unavailable.
PMP Example Question
During execution, a critical specialist becomes unavailable. Which document should the project manager consult first to determine how to obtain a replacement and reassign work?
- Resource Management Plan
- Team Charter
- Risk Register
- Schedule Baseline
Correct Answer: A — Resource Management Plan
Explanation: It describes how resources are obtained, assigned, tracked, and controlled, including escalation paths and replacement procedures.