Portfolio Management

Coordinated oversight of one or more portfolios to steer the organization toward its strategic goals.

Key Points

  • Aligns investments (projects, programs, and operations work) with organizational strategy.
  • Prioritizes, authorizes, and can pause or terminate components based on value, risk, and capacity.
  • Balances the portfolio to optimize resource use and overall return, not individual project success.
  • Uses governance, metrics, and reviews to monitor performance and adjust the mix of work.

Example

A company reviews all proposed and ongoing initiatives each quarter. It cancels a low-value app project, accelerates a cybersecurity program due to regulatory risk, and shifts staff to a data platform effort that best supports the 3-year strategy.

PMP Example Question

Which action best illustrates portfolio management?

  1. Creating a work breakdown structure for a project.
  2. Managing interdependencies within a program to realize benefits.
  3. Selecting and reprioritizing projects to align with strategic goals and reallocating resources accordingly.
  4. Controlling scope changes on a single project.

Correct Answer: C — Selecting and reprioritizing projects to align with strategic goals and reallocating resources accordingly

Explanation: Portfolio management is about choosing and balancing the mix of work to support strategy; program and project activities focus on delivery and benefits within components.

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