Firm Fixed Price Contract (FFP)

A fixed-price agreement where the buyer pays a set amount stated in the contract, and that price does not change based on the seller's actual costs.

Key Points

  • Price is established up front and stays firm unless the scope is formally changed.
  • The seller carries most cost and performance risk; overruns are not billed to the buyer.
  • Best for well-defined, stable requirements where outcomes are clear.
  • Payments are often tied to milestones or deliverables, giving the buyer cost certainty.

Example

A company hires a contractor to renovate a lobby for a fixed total of $200,000 based on finalized drawings and specifications. Even if materials or labor cost more than expected, the contractor must complete the work for $200,000 unless the buyer approves a scope change.

PMP Example Question

A vendor reports higher-than-expected labor hours but cannot increase the invoice unless a change request is approved. Which contract type is most likely in place?

  1. Firm Fixed Price (FFP)
  2. Time and Material (T&M)
  3. Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)
  4. Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF)

Correct Answer: A — Firm Fixed Price contract (fixed total price regardless of seller costs)

Explanation: In an FFP, the agreed price does not change due to the seller's actual costs; the seller absorbs overruns unless scope is formally changed.

AI for Project Managers — Build Plans Faster, Lead Better

Turn messy inputs into structured project plans in minutes. If you are a project manager tired of spending hours on documentation, this course shows you how to use AI to work faster while staying fully in control.

This is not a generic AI course. You will learn how to use AI as a practical co-pilot to build real project artifacts—charters, WBS, schedules, risk registers, and executive reports—using structured, reliable prompt frameworks.

You will also learn how to keep your project aligned across scope, schedule, cost, and risk, and how to interpret performance data like Earned Value Management to support better decisions and communication.

Everything is designed for immediate use. You get ready-to-use prompt templates and workflows you can apply right away in your projects. Watch the video to see how it works and start building your first AI-supported project plan.



Stop Managing Admin. Start Leading the Future!

HK School of Management helps you master AI-Prompt Engineering to automate chaos and drive strategic value. Move beyond status reports and risk logs by turning AI into your most capable assistant. Learn the core elements of prompt engineering to save hours every week and focus on high-value leadership. For the price of lunch, you get practical frameworks to future-proof your career and solve the blank page problem immediately. Backed by a 30-day money-back guarantee-zero risk, real impact.

Enroll Now