Defect

A flaw or shortcoming in a project component or deliverable that fails to satisfy its stated requirements or specifications, requiring correction through repair or replacement.

Key Points

  • Represents nonconformance to documented requirements, specs, or tolerances.
  • Typically detected through inspections, testing, reviews, or walkthroughs.
  • Must be addressed by rework, repair, or replacement and may generate a change request.
  • Should be logged, prioritized by severity and impact, and tracked to verified closure.

Example

During a quality inspection, core samples from a concrete slab show compressive strength below the specified rating. The affected section is classified as a defect and must be removed and re-poured to meet the requirement.

PMP Example Question

During Control Quality, the team finds that several delivered cables do not meet the fire-resistance rating specified in the design. What is this finding best described as?

  1. Risk event
  2. Issue
  3. Defect
  4. Scope creep

Correct Answer: C — Defect

Explanation: The items fail to meet stated specifications, which constitutes a defect that requires repair or replacement.

ICS/OT Incident Response Drills and Exercises

An incident response plan is only a theory until the people who must use it have run it under pressure. This course helps OT engineers, operations leaders, IT responders, and security teams turn a plan on paper into a tested capability.

Define safe states and manual fallback before an incident forces the decision. Build escalation paths, tabletop exercises, and scenarios that expose the gaps a document review cannot find.

Then turn the results into evidence: an after-action report, owned improvements, recovery checks, and a drill cadence that keeps the program alive after the exercise ends.

24 lessons, 2.4 hours. US$47 one-time through HKSM Courses. 30-day money-back guarantee when 50% or less consumed.

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ICS/OT Incident Response Drills and Exercises course preview

Build the Sprint Reporting System, Not Another Prompt

AI Systems with Claude is our own course for Scrum Masters and Agile Project Managers, taught against one running project across eight teaching sections. You build five working systems and keep them: the sprint report machine, the retro intelligence system, the stakeholder comms engine, the backlog health monitor, and the risk and dependency tracker. Direct from HK School of Management and Technology, not on Udemy.

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