Claim

A formal demand by one party to a contract (seller or buyer) asserting a right to consideration, compensation, or payment under the contract, often arising from a disputed change or perceived entitlement.

Key Points

  • Either the buyer or the seller can file a claim under the contract.
  • Claims rely on contract terms (e.g., scope, change, and payment clauses) and must be documented.
  • Common triggers include disputed changes, delays, or differing conditions.
  • Handled through claims administration, which may involve negotiation, adjudication, or escalation.

Example

A contractor receives direction to add features before a change order is approved. The work proceeds to meet schedule, increasing costs. The contractor submits a claim to the buyer for the additional labor and materials as allowed by the contract's changes clause.

PMP Example Question

A vendor requests additional payment after implementing a customer-requested change that was disputed and not yet formally approved. Under the contract, what is this request called?

  1. Change request
  2. Claim
  3. Procurement audit
  4. Invoice variance

Correct Answer: B — Claim

Explanation: A claim is a formal demand for compensation or other relief under the contract, typically arising from disputed changes or entitlement issues.

Advanced Lean Six Sigma — Data-Driven Excellence

Solve complex problems, reduce variation, and improve performance with confidence. This course is designed for professionals who already know the basics and want to apply advanced Lean Six Sigma tools to real business challenges.

This is not abstract statistics or theory-heavy training. You’ll use Excel to perform real analysis, interpret results correctly, and apply tools like DMAIC, SIPOC, MSA, hypothesis testing, and regression without memorizing formulas or relying on expensive software.

You’ll learn how to measure baseline performance, analyze process capability, use control charts to maintain stability, and validate improvements using statistical evidence. Templates, worked examples, and structured walkthroughs help you apply each concept immediately.

Learn through a complete, real-world Lean Six Sigma project and develop the skills to lead data-driven improvements with credibility. If you’re ready to move beyond basics and make decisions backed by data, enroll now and take your Lean Six Sigma expertise to the next level.



Launch your career!

HK School of Management delivers top-tier training in Project Management, Job Search Strategies, and Career Growth. For the price of a lunch, you’ll gain expert insights into landing your dream PM role, mastering interviews, and negotiating like a pro. With a 30-day money-back guarantee, there’s zero risk—just a clear path to success!

Learn More