Predictive Life Cycle
A conventional, plan-driven model where most planning is done upfront and the project is executed once through orderly, sequential phases to deliver the full scope.
Key Points
- Emphasizes extensive upfront planning followed by linear execution.
- Work progresses through distinct, sequential phases with limited overlap.
- Scope, schedule, and cost are baselined early; changes require formal control.
- Best suited to stable requirements and well-understood technologies.
Example
A regulated construction project where requirements are fixed, detailed designs are completed before building begins, and the product is delivered in a single final release.
PMP Example Question
A project has stable requirements, strict compliance needs, and will deliver the product only once at the end. Which life cycle should the project manager choose?
- Predictive life cycle
- Iterative life cycle
- Incremental life cycle
- Agile adaptive life cycle
Correct Answer: A — Plan-driven, sequential life cycle
Explanation: Stable scope and a single final release favor a predictive approach with heavy upfront planning and sequential execution.