Epic

A substantial initiative that is too large for a single iteration and is decomposed into several user stories or features.

Key Points

  • Represents a high-level outcome or capability that delivers business value.
  • Spans multiple sprints and requires progressive elaboration and refinement.
  • Is broken down into smaller user stories or features during backlog refinement.
  • Completion is achieved when all associated stories meet their acceptance criteria and definition of done.

Example

On an e-commerce project, an Epic called "International Checkout" could be split into stories for currency conversion, address validation, tax calculation, shipping options, and localized translations.

PMP Example Question

During backlog refinement, the team identifies a capability that will take several iterations to deliver. What should the product owner do?

  1. Create an Epic and split it into prioritized user stories with stakeholder input.
  2. Extend the sprint length so the team can complete it in one iteration.
  3. Assign the entire work item to a single developer to maintain continuity.
  4. Defer the item until release planning is complete.

Correct Answer: A — Create an Epic and decompose it into user stories

Explanation: Work that is too large for one iteration should be managed as an Epic and broken down into smaller, prioritized stories.

How To Land the Job and Interview for Project Managers Course

Take the next big step in your project management career with HK School of Management. Whether you're breaking into the field or aiming for your dream job, this course gives you the tools to stand out, impress in interviews, and secure the role you deserve.

This isn’t just another job-hunting guide—it’s a tailored roadmap for project managers. You’ll craft winning resumes, tackle tough interview questions, and plan your first 90 days with confidence. Our hands-on approach includes real-world examples, AI-powered resume hacks, and interactive exercises to sharpen your skills.

You'll navigate the hiring process like a pro, with expert insights on personal branding, salary negotiation, and career growth strategies. Plus, downloadable templates and step-by-step guidance ensure you're always prepared.

Learn from seasoned professionals and join a community of ambitious project managers. Ready to land your ideal job and thrive in your career? Enroll now and take control of your future!



Launch your career!

HK School of Management delivers top-tier training in Project Management, Job Search Strategies, and Career Growth. For the price of a lunch, you’ll gain expert insights into landing your dream PM role, mastering interviews, and negotiating like a pro. With a 30-day money-back guarantee, there’s zero risk—just a clear path to success!

Learn More