Earned Value Analysis

A technique that, at a specific reporting date, compares how the project is actually performing against what was planned to evaluate cost and schedule status.

Key Points

  • Compares Planned Value (PV), Earned Value (EV), and Actual Cost (AC) to gauge progress.
  • Calculates key metrics: CV = EV - AC, SV = EV - PV, CPI = EV/AC, SPI = EV/PV.
  • Enables forecasting, such as Estimate at Completion (EAC) and Estimate to Complete (ETC).
  • Depends on an approved baseline and clear measurement rules; usable in predictive or agile settings.

Example

By the end of Sprint 4, the plan called for PV = $100,000. The team has completed work worth EV = $80,000 and spent AC = $120,000. Results: CV = -$40,000 (over budget), CPI = 0.67; SV = -$20,000 (behind schedule), SPI = 0.80. The project manager reviews causes and plans corrective actions.

PMP Example Question

Which technique compares actual cost and progress to the plan at a specific reporting date using metrics like EV, PV, and AC?

  1. Trend analysis
  2. Earned Value Analysis
  3. Parametric estimating
  4. Critical path method

Correct Answer: B — Earned Value Analysis

Explanation: Earned Value Analysis compares actual performance with the plan at a point in time using EV, PV, and AC to assess cost and schedule performance.

How To Land the Job and Interview for Project Managers Course

Take the next big step in your project management career with HK School of Management. Whether you're breaking into the field or aiming for your dream job, this course gives you the tools to stand out, impress in interviews, and secure the role you deserve.

This isn’t just another job-hunting guide—it’s a tailored roadmap for project managers. You’ll craft winning resumes, tackle tough interview questions, and plan your first 90 days with confidence. Our hands-on approach includes real-world examples, AI-powered resume hacks, and interactive exercises to sharpen your skills.

You'll navigate the hiring process like a pro, with expert insights on personal branding, salary negotiation, and career growth strategies. Plus, downloadable templates and step-by-step guidance ensure you're always prepared.

Learn from seasoned professionals and join a community of ambitious project managers. Ready to land your ideal job and thrive in your career? Enroll now and take control of your future!



Launch your career!

HK School of Management delivers top-tier training in Project Management, Job Search Strategies, and Career Growth. For the price of a lunch, you’ll gain expert insights into landing your dream PM role, mastering interviews, and negotiating like a pro. With a 30-day money-back guarantee, there’s zero risk—just a clear path to success!

Learn More